Computer modules with small thicknesses and associated methods of manufacturing

ABSTRACT

Computer modules with small thicknesses and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed. In one embodiment, the computer modules can include a module substrate having a module material and an aperture extending at least partially into the module material. The computer modules can also include a microelectronic package carried by the module substrate. The microelectronic package includes a semiconductor die carried by a package substrate. At least a portion of the semiconductor die extends into the substrate material via the aperture.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure is related to computer modules carryingmicroelectronic packages with a plurality of semiconductor dies andassociated methods of manufacturing.

BACKGROUND

Today's computer systems typically include a motherboard with aplurality of sockets spaced apart from one another for receiving memorymodules, network interface cards, video cards, and/or other suitablecomputer modules. Such computer modules can include a printed circuitboard that carries one or more microelectronic packages on a surface ofthe printed circuit board. The microelectronic packages typicallyinclude a substrate carrying one or more semiconductor dies encapsulatedin a protective covering.

Stacking a plurality of dies in the microelectronic packages is atechnique for increasing the processing power of the computer modules.However, stacking the dies also increases the thickness of the computermodules by increasing the extension of the microelectronic packages fromthe surface of the printed circuit board. As a result, the limitedspacing between adjacent sockets may be insufficient for accommodating alarge number of stacked dies in the microelectronic packages.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a computer module inaccordance with embodiments of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the computer module in FIG. 1 asassembled in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the computer module in FIG. 1 asassembled in accordance with another embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the computer module in FIG. 1 asassembled in accordance with yet another embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the computer module in FIG. 1 asassembled in accordance with a further embodiment of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Specific details of several embodiments of the disclosure are describedbelow with reference to computer modules with small thicknesses andassociated methods of manufacturing. The computer modules can carry atleast one microelectronic package having a plurality of stacked dies.Typical microelectronic packages include microelectronic circuits orcomponents, thin-film recording heads, data storage elements,microfluidic devices, and other components manufactured onmicroelectronic substrates. Micromachines and micromechanical devicesare included within this definition because they are manufactured usingtechnology similar to that used in the fabrication of integratedcircuits. Microelectronic substrates can include semiconductor pieces(e.g., doped silicon wafers or gallium arsenide wafers), non-conductivepieces (e.g., various ceramic substrates), or conductive pieces. Aperson skilled in the relevant art will also understand that thedisclosure may have additional embodiments, and that the disclosure maybe practiced without several of the details of the embodiments describedbelow with reference to FIGS. 1-5.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a computer module 100 inaccordance with embodiments of the disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, thecomputer module 100 can include a module substrate 102 carrying a firstmicroelectronic package 104 a and a second microelectronic package 104 b(collectively referred to as microelectronic packages 104). As shown inFIG. 1, the module substrate 102 can include a substrate material 103having an aperture 110, a plurality of bond sites 112 proximate to theaperture 110, a plurality of contact pads 114 for electrically couplingwith a computer socket (not shown), and a plurality of optionalsupporting electronic components 116 (e.g., resistors, capacitors,diodes, etc.).

In certain embodiments, the substrate material 103 can include a printedcircuit board that has a first surface 106 a opposite a second surface106 b and a first edge 108 a opposite a second edge 108 b. The first andsecond edges 108 a and 108 b extend between the first and secondsurfaces 106 a and 106 b. In the illustrated embodiment, the substratematerial 103 includes a sheet-like structure with a generallyrectangular shape. In other embodiments, the substrate material 103 caninclude other types of structure with other desired shapes. Even thoughthe substrate material 103 is shown in FIG. 1 as a single layer ofmaterial, in certain embodiments, the substrate material 103 can alsoinclude a plurality of conductive and/or non-conductive layers laminatedand/or otherwise combined with one another.

The aperture 110 can be shaped and sized to accommodate at least aportion of the microelectronic packages 104. In the illustratedembodiment, the aperture 110 has a generally rectangular cross-sectionand extends between the first and second surfaces 106 a and 106 b of thesubstrate material 103 at a depth D. As a result, the depth D of theaperture 110 generally equals to the thickness of the module substrate102. In other embodiments, the aperture 110 can have a steppedcross-section, a curved cross-section, a partially curved cross-section,and/or other suitable cross-sectional geometries corresponding to thegeometry of the microelectronic packages 104. In yet furtherembodiments, the aperture 110 may extend only partially between thefirst and second surfaces 106 a and 106 b with a depth that is less thanD. The aperture 110 may be formed by cutting, punching, etching, and/orother suitable techniques for removing a portion of the substratematerial 103.

The microelectronic packages 104 can include a package substrate 118carrying one or more semiconductor dies 130 (not shown in FIG. 1)encapsulated in an encapsulant 120. As shown in FIG. 1, the packagesubstrate 118 can include a first surface 119 a generally facing themodule substrate 102 and a second surface 119 b opposite the firstsurface 119 a. The first surface 119 a includes a peripheral portion 118b that extends laterally from a central portion 118 a. The centralportion 118 a can generally correspond to the semiconductor dies 130encapsulated in the encapsulant 120. The encapsulant 120 with theencapsulated semiconductor dies 130 can extend from the first surface119 a for a height d. The peripheral portion 118 b can carry a pluralityof contact pads 122 in electrical communication with the semiconductordies 130. In the illustrated embodiment, the microelectronic packages104 are generally similar in structure and in function. In otherembodiments, the microelectronic packages 104 can have differentstructure and/or function. In further embodiments, one of themicroelectronic packages 104 may be omitted, as described in more detailbelow with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

In certain embodiments, the depth D of the aperture 110 can be largerthan twice the height d of the encapsulant 120 with the encapsulatedsemiconductor dies 130 as follows:D≧2dAs a result, the encapsulated semiconductor dies 130 of both themicroelectronic packages 104 can be completely inside the aperture 110of the module substrate 102. In other embodiments, the depth D of theaperture 110 can be larger than the height d of the encapsulant 120 withthe encapsulated semiconductor dies 130 but less than twice the height das follows:2d>D≧dAs a result, in certain embodiments, the encapsulated semiconductor dies130 of both the microelectronic packages 104 can be partially inside theaperture 110. In other embodiments, the encapsulated semiconductor dies130 of one microelectronic package 104 may be substantially inside theaperture 110, and those of the other microelectronic package 104 may beonly partially inside the aperture 110. In further embodiments, thedepth D of the aperture 110 can be less than the height d of theencapsulant 120 with the encapsulated semiconductor dies 130 as follows:D<dAs a result, the encapsulated semiconductor dies 130 of themicroelectronic packages 104 may be partially inside the aperture 110.

During assembly, a plurality of electric couplers 124 (e.g., solderbumps, gold bumps, etc., not shown in FIG. 1) can be disposed onto theindividual bond sites 112 and/or the contact pads 122. Themicroelectronic packages 104 can then be positioned relative to themodule substrate 102 by (1) at least partially inserting theencapsulated semiconductor dies 130 into the aperture 110; and (2)aligning the individual contact pads 122 with the corresponding bondsites 112 on the module substrate 102. Subsequently, the electriccouplers 124 may be reflowed and/or otherwise processed to electricallycouple the bond sites 112 of the module substrate 102 with thecorresponding contact pads 122.

Several embodiments of the computer module 100 can have a reducedthickness when compared to conventional computer modules. By at leastpartially inserting the microelectronic packages 104 into the aperture110 of the module substrate 102, the microelectronic packages 104 canhave a reduced height from the first and/or second surfaces 106 a and106 b of the module substrate 102. Accordingly, the microelectronicpackages 104 may incorporate a larger number of stacked semiconductordies 130 with a reduced impact on the thickness of the computer module100 when compared to conventional computer modules.

Even though the computer module 100 is shown in FIG. 1 as having oneaperture 110, in other embodiments, the computer module 100 can havetwo, three, four, or any other desired number of apertures 110 toaccommodate corresponding microelectronic packages 104. In certainembodiments, some of the apertures 110 may have different shape, size,and/or other characteristics than the other apertures 110. In otherembodiments, all of the apertures 110 may be generally identical to oneanother. In further embodiments, the microelectronic packages 104 may beelectrically coupled to the module substrate 102 using wirebonds,leadframes, and/or other suitable techniques.

FIGS. 2-5 are cross-sectional views of the computer module 100 in FIG. 1as assembled in accordance with several embodiments of the disclosure.As shown in FIG. 2, the computer module 100 includes the microelectronicpackages 104 coupled to a first side 102 a and a second side 102 b ofthe module substrate 102 with a plurality of electric couplers 124. Theelectric couplers 124 can include solder balls, solder bumps, goldbumps, and/or other suitable conductive couplers. The microelectronicpackages 104 can include a plurality of semiconductor dies 130 attachedto the package substrate 118 and to one another with an adhesive layer132 in a stacked arrangement. A plurality of wirebonds 134 electricallycouple bond sites 136 of the individual semiconductor dies 130 tocorresponding terminals 137 on the package substrate 118. Thesemiconductor dies 130 can include DRAM, VRAM, FPRAM, and/or othersuitable types of semiconductor dies. Even though four semiconductordies 130 are shown for illustration purposes, the microelectronicpackages 104 may include one, two, three, five, or any other desirednumber of semiconductor dies 130. In other embodiments, the plurality ofsemiconductor dies 130 may be coupled to the package substrate 118and/or to one another in a flip-chip arrangement and/or other suitablearrangements.

In certain embodiments, the microelectronic packages 104 individuallyinclude a processor die 138 encapsulated in the encapsulant 120. In theillustrated embodiment, the processor die 138 is electrically coupled toone of the semiconductor dies 130 with a plurality of conductivecouplers 142 (e.g., solder balls). In other embodiments, the processordie 138 may be coupled to the second surface 119 b of the packagesubstrate 118 as shown in FIG. 3. In further embodiments, the processordie 138 may be omitted.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the depth D of the aperture 110 isgreater than twice the distance d of the encapsulant 120 and theencapsulated semiconductor dies 130. The semiconductor dies 130, theprocessor dies 138, and the encapsulant 120 of the microelectronicpackages 104 are substantially disposed inside the aperture 110 in aface-to-face configuration. Even though a gap 146 is shown in FIGS. 2and 3 between the microelectronic packages 104, in certain embodiments,top surfaces 105 of the microelectronic packages 104 may abut eachother.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the computer module 100 mayinclude only one microelectronic package 404 that substantially occupiesthe entire space in the aperture 110. The microelectronic package 404can be generally similar to the microelectronic packages 104 of FIG. 2except that the microelectronic package 404 can include moresemiconductor dies 130 than the microelectronic packages 104 of FIG. 2.In the illustrated embodiment, the top surface 105 of themicroelectronic package 404 is generally flush with the second side 102b of the module substrate 102. In other embodiments, the top surface 105of the microelectronic package 404 can be recessed from the second side102 b of the module substrate 102. In further embodiments, the topsurface 105 can extend beyond the second side 102 b of the modulesubstrate 102. Even though the microelectronic package 404 is shown toinclude eight semiconductor dies 130, in other embodiments, themicroelectronic package 404 can include any desired number ofsemiconductor dies 130. In further embodiments, the microelectronicpackage 404 can include the processor die 138 electrically coupled tothe second surface 119 b of the package substrate 118 generally similarto that shown in FIG. 3.

In further embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the computer module 100 caninclude a microelectronic package 504 electrically coupled to a modulesubstrate 502. The module substrate 502 can be generally similar instructure and in function as the module substrate 102 shown in FIGS.1-4. However, the module substrate 502 can include a recess 103 at thefirst side 102 a and the bond sites 112 disposed in the recess 103. Inthe illustrated embodiment, the recess 103 is sized and shaped toreceive the package substrate 118 such that the second surface 119 b ofthe package substrate 118 is generally flush with the first side 102 aof the module substrate 502. In other embodiments, the recess 103 may besized and shaped such that the package substrate 118 is recessed from orextending beyond the first side 102 a.

As shown in FIG. 5, the microelectronic package 504 can include aplurality of semiconductor dies 130 encapsulated in an encapsulant 520having an opening 521. The microelectronic package 504 can also includea plurality of electronic components 516 electrically coupled to thesemiconductor die 130 through the opening 521 with conductive couplers517 (e.g., solder balls). The electronic components 516 can includeresistors, capacitors, and/or other suitable electronic componentsconfigured for signal/power filtering, power rectifying, and/or othersignal or power processing functions. Without being bound by theory, itis believed that the short distance between the semiconductor dies 130and the electronic components 516 can improve the quality of signaland/or power processing by at least partially reducing transmissioninterference.

Even though the module substrate 502 is shown to have the recess 103 onthe first side 102 a, in other embodiments, the module substrate 502 mayinclude the recess 103 on the second side 102 b. In further embodiments,the module substrate 502 may include the recess 103 on the first side102 a and another recess (not shown) on the second side 102 b. In yetfurther embodiments, the recess 103 may be omitted.

From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments ofthe disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration,but that various modifications may be made without deviating from thedisclosure. In addition, many of the elements of one embodiment may becombined with other embodiments in addition to or in lieu of theelements of the other embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosure is notlimited except as by the appended claims.

We claim:
 1. A computer module, comprising: a printed circuit boardhaving a first outermost surface, a second outermost surface oppositethe first outermost surface, and an aperture extending between the firstand second outermost surfaces, the printed circuit board including afirst plurality of bond sites proximate to the aperture and carried bythe first outermost surface, and a second plurality of bond sitesproximate to the aperture and carried by the second outermost surface;and a first microelectronic package having a first plurality ofsemiconductor dies, a first processor die and a first package substratecarrying the first plurality of semiconductor dies, the first packagesubstrate having a first side generally facing and extending over thefirst outermost surface of the printed circuit board, a second sideopposite the first side, and a plurality of contact pads individuallyaligned with the first plurality of bond sites of the printed circuitboard, the first plurality of semiconductor dies and the first processordie being in a stacked arrangement on the first side of the firstpackage substrate, wherein all of the first plurality of semiconductordies supported by the first package substrate are supported at the firstside of the first package substrate, wherein the first plurality ofsemiconductor dies has a proximate side facing the first packagesubstrate and a distal side facing away from the proximate side, whereinthe first processor die is attached to the distal side of the firstplurality of semiconductor dies, wherein at least a portion of each ofthe first plurality of semiconductor dies and the first processor dieare inside the aperture, and wherein the first plurality ofsemiconductor dies and the first processor die are generally aligned ina stacked directions; a first encapsulant encapsulating the firstplurality of semiconductor dies and the first processor die, wherein thefirst encapsulant is substantially completely inside the aperture of theprinted circuit board; a second microelectronic package having a secondplurality of semiconductor dies, a second processor die and a secondpackage substrate carrying the second plurality of semiconductor dies,the second package substrate having a first side generally facing andextending over the second outermost surface of the printed circuitboard, a second side opposite the first side, and a plurality of contactpads individually aligned with the second plurality of bond sites of theprinted circuit board, the second plurality of semiconductor dies andthe second processor die being in a stacked arrangement on the firstside of the second package substrate, wherein all of the secondplurality of semiconductor dies supported by the second packagesubstrate are supported at the first side of the second packagesubstrate, wherein the second plurality of semiconductor dies has aproximal side facing the second package substrate and a distal sidefacing away from the proximal side, wherein the second processor die isattached to the distal side of the second plurality of semiconductordies, wherein at least a portion of each of the second plurality ofsemiconductor dies and the second processor die are inside the aperture,and wherein the second plurality of semiconductor dies and the secondprocessor die are generally aligned in a stacked direction; and a secondencapsulant encapsulating the second plurality of semiconductor dies andthe second processor die, wherein the second encapsulant issubstantially completely inside the aperture of the printed circuitboard.
 2. The computer module of claim 1 wherein the first and secondplurality of semiconductor dies and the first and second encapsulantsare substantially completely inside the aperture of the printed circuitboard with the first and second encapsulants abutting each other suchthat all of the semiconductor dies carried by the first and secondpackage substrates are positioned between the first side of the firstpackage substrate and the first side of the second package substrate. 3.The computer module of claim 1 wherein the aperture has across-sectional dimension larger than that of the encapsulatedsemiconductor die but smaller than that of the package substrates. 4.The computer module of claim 1 wherein the printed circuit boardincludes recesses proximate to the aperture, and wherein the first andsecond plurality of bond sites of the printed circuit board are locatedin the recesses.
 5. The computer module of claim 1 wherein themicroelectronic package includes at least four semiconductor dies atleast substantially within the aperture.
 6. The computer module of claim1 wherein the first and second pluralities of semiconductor dies includeat least eight semiconductor dies at least substantially within theaperture.
 7. The computer module of claim 1, wherein the first packagesubstrate is positioned outside the outermost boundary of the printedcircuit board; and the second package substrate is positioned outsidethe outermost boundary of the printed circuit board.
 8. The computermodule of claim 1 wherein the aperture has a substantially uniform widthbetween the first and second outermost surfaces of the printed circuitboard.
 9. The computer module of claim 1 wherein the aperture has agenerally rectangular uniform cross-section.
 10. The computer module ofclaim 1 wherein the plurality of semiconductor dies includes at leastfour semiconductor dies.
 11. The computer module of claim 1 wherein thefirst processor die is a flip-chip die.
 12. The computer module of claim1 wherein the second processor die is a flip-chip die.